Breast Milk and Breastfeeding Knowledge among Reproductive-Age Women at a Family Health Center

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of breast milk and breastfeeding, along with the associated factors, among reproductive-age women attending a family medicine unit.
METHODS: Conducted in Ataşehir, Istanbul, from April to January 2020, this cross-sectional study included women aged 18-49 registered at the unit. Participants completed a demographic information questionnaire and a 30-question survey on breastfeeding knowledge, using a 3-point Likert scale.
RESULTS: The study comprised 205 female participants, with the mean age of 33.7±8.65 years. The overall knowledge score was 71.8±17.1, with the highest score in the category of adequate breastfeeding duration (90.4±22.0). The breast milk general knowledge level score was lower in those with ≤ 8 years of education compared to those with 9-12 years and >12 years (64.8±16.9 for ≤ 8 years, 74.5±14.5 for 9-12 years, 74.3±17.6 for >12 years, p=0.001). Additionally, while the score was 74.2±17.3 for employed women, it was 68.8±16.5 for unemployed women (p=0.012).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: While knowledge about the benefits of breast milk and breastfeeding for babies is high, gaps exist in understanding the benefits for mothers and in correct breastfeeding techniques.